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Germany, under Kaiser Wilhelm II was a largely Militarist country. The joined their ally, Austria-Hungary, in war against Serbia, after the death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Serbia's rejection of the Austro-Hungarian ultimatum. This ultimatum would have basically put Hungary in charge of the Serbian government, an act of imperialism. The alliances between Austria-Hungary, Germany, and the Ottoman Empire, as well as the Russian, French, and British alliance, later followed by the United States, allowed this to become a full scale world war. Nationalism played a big part in starting WW1, as the Serbian Terrorists who killed the archduke wee in favor of Serbian nationalism and against Austro-Hungarian influence.

Explanation:

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The political cartoon is showing how the Treaty of Versailles led to the rise of Hitler and the Nazi party in Germany. The Treaty of Versailles placed many biased demands on Germany. Even though Austria-Hungary started the war, the majority of the blame fell to Germany. The German government either had to pay a fantastic amount of money to the United Nations, or have their country invaded. This treatment caused many German citizens to become angry with outside powers and led to a German economic depression. This unrest allowed Hitler and the Nazi's to come to power, as they promised to make Germany great once more.

Explanation:

d. migration

social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live