By 1675 the ideal of Plymouth Colony as a community governed by a common religious affiliation had given way to the influences of trade and
commerce. What had happened to the Pilgrims by this time

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".

(b) britain had a much larger navy than the u.s.

(d) the u.s. had a small army compared to britain.

number 1 is a)