During the Age of Exploration, Europeans began to colonize other parts of the world to increase their wealth and power. Colonization occurs when one nation takes complete control of the people of another nation or region. Do you think Europeans were right to colonize other people? Consider their world view at that time compared to our own. Is there some way the Europeans could have achieved their goals without colonizing other people?

hitler was elected as a strong leader by germans who felt angry following the treaty of versailles.

nothing certain is known about what happened, but it seems that the country declined gradually, perhaps due to bad government, or, more likely, due to a series of bad harvests, which resulted in widespread and recurrent famine.

social contract theory basically says that all individuals are born equal, and provided a god given right to consent to be governed. american government is based of this

thomas hobbes and john locke said that we are selfish, individualistic, and constantly at war with each other, therefore we need to be controlled. 

government is defined as the legitimate use of force to control human behavior within territorial boundaries, here comes in hobbes and locke.

hobbes takes the part about controlling human behavior. while locke takes the part of legitimate use of force, since force is not legitimate unless there is consent of the people. 

there are basically 3 goals of the government: 1) maintain order by protecting life and property. 2) providing public goods, those which are typically not provided by the public sector, such as roads and education. 3) promote equality be it political, opportunist or outcome equality.