What was the effect of the Battle of Palo Duro Canyon on Plains tribes of Texas?

The loss of the Palo Duro camp meant the loss of the Indians' safe haven and all of their winter supplies. Some horses fled with the Indians onto the plains but Mackenzie was able to capture 1500-2000 ponies, which he slaughtered to prevent them from falling into the hands of the Indians.

Explanation:

where are the options?

explanation:

they lost control of territory in the middle east, but preserved turkey's political independence.