The church punishment of excommunication meant that the accused person was

remember the people who sacrificed their lives at gettysburg

mark me brainiest

they have different colored collars

i do not know if this question has options, but a main impact of the federal reserve act of 1913, which created the federal reserve bank, was the international use of the u.s. dollar, which soon became the world's leading currency - particularly during world war i, since many nations around the world asked the united states for money.

assuming that by westerners you mean americans. that they were mean and controlling and abusive to its peasants.

explanation: