To what extent did reactions against European intrusion into China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan affect proposals to "modernize" their governments and societies?

which time period is this? or is this story fictional, i'm going to need more info to answer this question

religion played a major role in the american revolution by offering a moral sanction for opposition to the british--an assurance to the average american that revolution was justified in the sight of god. the revolution strengthened millennialist strains in american.

“i think it is very plausible that if there are five votes to end the death penalty, it could be with the people who are on the court right now,” - smith

so basically it is not clearly and consistently imposed

the heightened emotion and nature images.