Among the horrors of American slavery include the physical abuse, sexual
abuse, & separation of families. How do
you think slave owners were able to
justify this to themselves?

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

d)to gain support for the independence movement.

hope this : )