1. Was the United States justified in going to war with Mexico?
2.
What were the arguments against the annexation of Texas as a state?
3.
Why did Texans want independence from Mexico?
4.
What did Mexico hope to accomplish through the land grants?

1. The United States was justified in going to war because Mexico had shed American blood on American soil, Texas (a land that many Mexicans still considered theirs).
2.
Northerners opposed annexation because they feared that annexation of more slave territory would tip the uneasy balance of the Senate in favor of slave states---and prompt war with Mexico.
3. Texans wanted independence from Mexico because of Mexico's abolition of slavery, increase in tariffs, and the rise of Santa Anna. Texas, being Mexican territory, was subject to Mexican laws and policies. In 1831, Mexico abolished slavery.
4. They hoped to prevent border violations by horse thieves and to protect the territory from Native American attacks.

The articles created a national government composed of a congress, which had the power to declare war, sign treaties, make alliances and more.