What is the first step to amending the Constitution?

Which amendment prohibits federal and state courts and federal administrative agencies from hearing cases in which a private party names a state as a defendant without the state's consent?

Match the following: 1. empirical the belief that an idea should be evaluated based on how it works 2. fundamentalism knowledge based on observation and experiment rather than theory 3. obtrusive to intentionally force ideas or intrude on others 4. pragmatism not religious or spiritual in nature 5. secular a religious doctrine that emphasizes a return to rigid principles

Which statement about african americans during the civil war is true? o a. they were granted the vote in the north. o b. they were allowed to attend northern universities. c. they were given deeds to southern plantations. o o d. they enlisted in the union army.