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What was the "Shotgun Policy"?

voter intimidation by shotgun

the practice of stealing ballot boxes by shotgun

acts of violence by conservative Democrats

a plan to settle disputes by violent intervention

The violence and intimidation of black and white voters, often called the “shotgun policy” or the “Mississippi Plan,” destroyed the effectiveness of the Republican Party in most areas of the South as an alternative to one-party (Democratic) rule. ... Blacks who continued to vote did so at the risk of being killed

Explanation:

answer; (a) he was a u.s senator for 38 years;