If you answer in the first 20 min will mark a brainliest What was the effect of the moveable rudder, the use of a magnetic compass, and improved sails on Europe?

a. European contact with Asia decreased as trade routes moved northward.
b. European trade routes shifted from the Atlantic coast to the Italian city-states.
c. Europeans were encouraged to sail farther across the oceans than ever before.
d. European exploration decreased because of the fear of contracting diseases.

B

Explanation:

i think B...sorry if incorrect! makes most sense to me

the process is called revolution because it was a process of great economic-social transformations that began in england in the xviii century.

the industrial mode of production spread throughout much of the northern hemisphere throughout the xix and early xx centuries.

the effect of this revolution was the distance between the countries, with respect to economic and political power.   after all, not all industrialized at the same time, remaining in the condition of suppliers of raw materials and agricultural products to the industrialized countries.

these differences mark to this day the nations of the world that are divided between developed and developing countries. one way to measure whether a country is advanced is to assess how industrialized it is.