A. New engines required stronger steel which meant the need for coal; this pushed the coal and iron mining. b. Impacted by the creation of the steam engine which allowed ships to transfer goods across the Atlantic in 17 days, half of the time a wind powered ship could make it.

c. Improved through inventions like the mechanized loom and Spinning Jenny; it helped push the need for the steam engine.

1. Textile abc

2. Steam Engines, Iron, Steel

3. Transportation​

.elections are held to determine who serves in congress.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts