What was the effects that industrial revolution had on cities ?

Industrialization has historically led to urbanization by creating economic growth and job opportunities that draw people to cities.

Explanation:

this means that germany had to pay the allied countries. reparations are/is essentially payment for something that they have done wrong, so after ww1, germany was forced to pay reparations so they could replenish the allied countries resources' that they had lost during the war.

equal area projections

equal-area projection. a projection in which regions on the earth's surface that are of equal area are represented as equal.