False and harmful statements, usually about another person, are called
a. slander
b. international
c. e-democracy
d. telecommunication

Option A.

Explanation:

Slander, is the right answer.

A false verbal comment about someone that harms the reputation of another person is called slander. slander is a formal violation (tort) and it can form the basis for a lawsuit. Costs (payoff for value) for slander may be limited to real losses unless there is wicked intention since such damages are normally challenging to define and more difficult to prove. Some comments, such as a false accusation of having engaged in a crime, having an obnoxious illness or being inadequate to complete one's job, are interpreted as slander per se since the harm and resentment are apparent and hence usually occur in common and even punitive loss recovery by the person hurt.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

i think you may have asked this twice, but i answered one of the