How do negative political ads typically influence an election? a. They educate undecided citizens about the candidates.
b. They cause many candidates to withhold their policy positions.
c. They inspire more citizens to get out and vote for the ad's creator.
d. They lead to a decrease in voter participation

a. They educate undecided citizens about the candidates.

Explanation: Undecided citizens who plan to vote in upcoming elections tend to be swayed to dislike certain candidates by negative political attack ads. This is due to their lack of stance/knowledge on the candidate, thus making it easier to manipulate their perception.

d. she conquered the black sea coast and parts of poland.

polisit can also mean a body of citizens. in modern historiography, polis is normally used to indicate the ancient greek city-states, like classical athens and its contemporaries, and thus is often translated as "city-state". the body of citizens came to be the most important meaning of the term polis in ancient greece.