PLEASE HELP! GIVING POINTS :)! This excerpt is from the Homage Oath taken by John of Toul.
I, John of Toul, make known that I am the liege man of the [count and countess of Champagne] I will aid the count of Champagne in my own person, and will send to the count and countess of Champagne the knights whose service I owe to them for the fief which I hold of them "

What are the obligations John is promising to uphold?

The chinese exclusion act was the first significant law restricting immigration into the united states. why do you think the us government singled out chinese immigrants in particular for exclusion?

Plz which of the following statements about life in europe during the middle ages is not accurate. a. by the middle ages the only unifying factor in europe was christianity. b. most people lived in rural areas and worked on farms. c. priest, monks and church officials were virtually the only people in europe who could read and write d. most people lived in cities or towns and worked as skilled artis most people lived in cities or towns and worked as skilled artisans.

Why was the development of an alphabet an important advancement for the phonician civilization? check all that apply