A_ is in regard to a noncriminal matter such as a contract dispute or a claim of patent infringement.
criminal case
certificate
civilian tribunal
civil case

john locke, hope this .

hi!

your answer is d

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~courtney

congress also has implied powers, which derive from the necessary and proper clause of the constitution and permit congress "to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution in the government of the united states.