The Black Codes passed in a number of southern states after the Civil War were intended to close public schools to the children of former slaves

promote the return of former slaves to Africa

enable Black citizens to vote in federal elections

place limits on the socioeconomic opportunities open to Black people

further the integration of southern society

The counter-reformation was a religious and political movement that worked to spread the ideas and teachings of john calvin across europe. worked to spread the ideas and teachings of martin luther across europe. involved the creation of new practices and policies in the catholic church. involved the creation of new practices and policies in the protestant church.