Which idea is part of the philosophical tradition of Confucianism? Virtuous behavior is necessary for a good society.
People need strict rules to show them how to act.
Punishments, rather than rewards, shape human behavior.
Punishments, rather than rewards, shape human behavior.

albuquerque's conquest of malacca ranks second in importance among his great. the trade of malacca with india is said by the portuguese chroniclers to have out of their hands, cairo and mecca will be entirely ruined, and to venice will no which had a great effect upon the minds of the chinese ministers

on november 6 and 7, 1917 (or october 24 and 25 on the julian calendar, which is why the event is often referred to as the october revolution), leftist revolutionaries led by bolshevik party leader vladimir lenin launched a nearly bloodless coup d'état against the duma's provisional government.

is this like a kind of true or false question?