In the first quote from Carnegie in Wealth and Its Uses, what does Carnegie mean by "contributing most to the hive"?

In this unit, you read about transitions of power and the formation of newly independent nations in africa, asia, the americas, and the middle east. some of these transitions were peaceful, while others caused long-term instability. why do you think some countries were more successful than others with political transitions? what do you think were the biggest challenges facing newly independent countries? would it have been possible for leaders to prevent these problems before they happened? why or why not?

How did the relationship impact the desire of christian nations in the iberian peninsula to spread christianity?

The treaty of versaillies did not provide additional rights to the non-european nations that were held by the central powers. control over these regions was given to the allies.