What country was able to stop the spread of Islam by the Umayyad Caliphate into
northern Europe?
A. Italy
B. Portugal
C. France
D. Spain

In egypt, about 50 percent of the population lives in the nile valley. true false

Ineeed the answer asap which of the following describes the link between u. s. foreign policy and the rise of islamic extremist leaders in afghanistan during the late 20th century? apex

6. how did trade with the venetians contribute to the fall of the byzantine empire?