1. Why is Columbus’ voyage to the New World considered “history changing?” 2. How does farming allow for all the advances we have covered so far this year?
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Columbus initiated an event, called the most important historical turning point of modern times. The beginning of the binding together of the globe, not just politically and culturally, but also environmentally, in ways that were deeply productive, shattering, and destructive at the same time. It was a discovery for Columbus, but not for the people of the Americas, who knew where they were. Historians often called that by the neutral term, ‘encounter’, a world-changing one

The very first thing was to refute the later myth that was spread by the American writer Washington Irving that claimed that the knighted contemporaries thought that the world was flat, and only the brave and visionary Columbus revealed that the world was round. ..

No educated European thought that the world was flat at the time... Washington Irving and others propagated the story for building up a heroic image, a rendering of Columbus as a hero, and as a rebel that would establish him as a man of science, modern, and always struggling against what Irving and others condemned as the religious orthodoxies of the Catholic Church. In the process of building up that image, those partisans of Columbus severely distorted both Columbus and his contemporaries.

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Explanation:

- "the civil rights movements"

- "following the american civil war and abolition of slavery, the united states entered a period known as reconstruction, during which black americans continued to suffer from disenfranchisement, racial segregation, and economic oppression. beginning in the early 1950's, black americans launched a series of major campaigns of civil resistance, emphasizing the need for nonviolent protests and civil disobedience."

"such as the montgomery bus boycott of 1955-56, a campaign launched by rosa parks against the policy of racial segregation of the public transit system in alabama. “sit-ins” became popular across the american south, particularly in greensboro, north carolina, increase national sentiment."

- "the counterculture movement"

- "counterculture began to develop in the united states following the rise of conformity in american culture during the 1950s. by 1963, youth, particularly those of the white middle class, began rejecting the cultural standards and normality of their parents, opting for progressive attitudes instead. the movement gained momentum as the civil rights movement became increasingly successful and as the u.s. military intervention of vietnam began to take a negative turn."

"hippie counterculture moved further into popular culture following the summer of love in 1967 when thousands of people came together in the haight-ashbury neighborhood of san francisco. along with greenwich village in new york city, haight-ashbury became a hub for the counterculture movement."

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