Which two empires emerged after the fall of the Muslim caliphates

Umayyad & Abbasid

Explanation:

After the death of Muhammad, a conflict occurred between the previous followers to determine who can be the rightful successor.

During this time period, Umayyad and Abbasid empire rose to power.

The Umayyad generally favor to spread Islam through conquests. The Abbasid On the other hands, generally favor to spread Islam through intellectual and cultural development.

montesquieu took the view that the roman republic had powers separated so that no one could usurp complete power. in the british constitutional system, montesquieu discerned a separation of powers among the monarch, parliament, and the courts of law.