3. Which country took the lead in
European exploration?

Portugal

Explanation:

Was one of the primary players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration.  Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa.

detente translated to english means politics

"globalization has greatly impacted the united states and american citizens. first and foremost, globalization has spread american influence throughout the world. globalization has opened up more markets for the united states, which in effect american companies sell their products worldwide. there has been a rise of multinational corporations and their influence has greatly increased."