How did the lack of centralized government and legal codes force early medieval kings, like Charlemagne, to rely on violence to maintain order?

It meant the people had to carry out violent revolts.

It meant the king was controlled by his knights, who wanted to fight,

It meant there were no legal codes, since no one made laws.

It meant there was no way to bring vassals under the king's control.

the answer is hope this you.

d

step-by-step explanation:

look at the x and y axis

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.