All of the following led to the Panic of 1819 EXCEPT: Excessive credit on real estate resulting in defaulted loans.
The rise and fall of the American farming economy.
There were additional threats of attack from both the French and the British.
There was an increase in American manufacturing during the war along with the stress of postwar British competition.

- tobacco.

- "rolfe reacted to consumer demand by importing seed from the west indies and cultivating the plant in the jamestown colony. those tobacco seeds became the seeds of a huge economic empire.the tobacco economy rapidly began to shape the society and development of the colony. growing tobacco takes its toil on the soil."

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on november 6 and 7, 1917 (or october 24 and 25 on the julian calendar, which is why the event is often referred to as the october revolution), leftist revolutionaries led by bolshevik party leader vladimir lenin launched a nearly bloodless coup d'état against the duma's provisional government.