The European copying of the Arab treatise shows that European-Middle Eastern interactions and West
African-Middle Eastern interactions in the 14th
century differed in which of the following ways?
West Africans were net exporters rather than
importers of written works.
O West Africans adopted Arabic as a written language
rather than translating texts into existing systems of
writing.
West Africans were part of the Arab cultural-
linguistic group and so already were exposed to
these ideas about medicine and diet.
O West Africans did not exchange science or medical
knowledge with the Islamic world due to the greater
distance from major cities.

In 2016, general electric, along with its appliance division, contributed $4,699,964 to congressional members and spent $7,025,000 on lobbying, some towards the patent act, which amends federal patent law to add pleading and disclosure requirements for patent infringement actions. after reading the scenario, respond to a, b, and c below: a. describe one political behavior illustrated in this scenario. b. in the context of the scenario, explain how the political behavior described in part a can be affected by its interaction with congress. c. in the context of the scenario, explain how the interaction between congress and the bureaucracy can be affected by linkage institutions.

Which of the following would one might expect to be a characteristic of an edge city? (1 point) i. tenement housing ii. office parks iii. stable infrastructure iv. ghettoization i only iii only i and iv ii and iii iii and iv

The proposed downtown mall development will cause severe economic harm to our city. i, like everyone else here, am concerned about the troubled economy, and we all know the importance of job creation — especially here - but these concerns shouldn't push us to blindly support supposed "job creators" without first looking at the data. the truth is that when jobs are created in one place, they're usually destroyed somewhere else. studies have shown that for every job created by a mall, at least one job in a local business is lost. as the former owner of two long-standing small businesses in our community, i know all too well the power of these big commercial chains. my fellow citizens, we have watched this evil evolve for decades, and it's time to take a stand. these new chain stores may be able to offer lower prices on some goods, but they also take money out of our community to pay distant executives and shareholders. if we oppose what is the author's point of view?