How is a civic action such as voting different from serving on a jury

Which of these reasons describes why spain was motivated to compete with portugal

Compare and contrast the treatment of different religions by rulers of the arab empire as soon as you can with i've been working on this test for like an hour and a half and i'm super stressed : (

All of the following were weaknesses of the articles of confederation, except: a) the central government was not permitted to regulate state, interstate, or foreign trade. b) the central government was not permitted to borrow money. c) the central government had little ability to regulate money. d) the central government had no ability to tax.