An outcome of the caliphate conquests of north africa include

the answer is c my brotha. c.   formed an alliance with the soviet union.

hello,

your answer whould be d

  the common sense as a pamphlet written by thomas paine. it promoted the independence of the colonies from british rule. the distribution of this pamphlet was great, it reached people everywhere and it was even read aloud at places people met. it also unite the colonists before the revolutionary war.

answer is d