Why did the Wilmot Proviso initiate heated debates in Congress? A. It reopened the slavery debate—it was a proposal to prohibit slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico.

B. It reopened the slavery debate—the proposal suggested popular sovereignty for all territory acquired from Mexico.

C. The proposal wanted Congress to decide the slavery question rather than the states.

D. According to the proposal, the best way to handle the slavery question was to appoint some sections for slavery and others as free sections.

your answer would be (b)

when we think of a­ncient paga­n kings, the ideas of justice and fairness probably aren't the first things to come to mind. we moderns may be more likely to imagine fickle, power-hungry despots who were ready to put someone to death on a whim. but king hammurabi, who ruled a prosperous and thriving babyloniaalmost four millennia ago, doesn't quite fit that mold. he claimed to have protect the weak from oppression, and scholars believe he fostered an atmosphere of justice and righteousness for his people.

this belief is based on an object that was discovered only a century ago. it has already earned a place alongside the rosetta stone as one of the most important artifacts of the ancient world. this stela (stone pillar) bears the inscription of the code of hammurabi, and it has shed light on the laws, culture and life in babylonia.

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