At the start of the 21ts century in Britain, Germany, and Russia, the basic economic questions of what, how and for whom to produce were answered by.. A. industrial labor unions
B. producers customers
C. central planning committees
D. international planning organizations

it made them more prductive and efficent but with the change of polcies less and les got into the navy

nothing did. japan is wierd and always was.

the ottoman empire

the christian crusades: conquered constantinople in 1453 ce

alexius sultan of the ottoman empire

fall of avars   by ottomans ended byzantine empire

the ottomans made islammic   the primary religion in the region, replacing orthodox christianity. they did allow the practice of christianity