Summery about the cold war

Although the three-fifths compromise northern and southern states reach an agreement that allowed for ratification of the constitution, in the long run it had a negative effect on the nation because a) it gave too much power to the executive branch of the government. b) it forced the founding fathers to add the bill of rights to the constitution. c) it was only a temporary solution to the argument between "free" and "slave" states. d) it gave too much power to state governments and not enough to the federal government.

Which amendment best addresses the fears of the federalists like james madison, that rights and powers not specifically listed in the consttuition or bill of rights will not be protected in the future

To keep other european powers from threatening its empire in america, spain sent soldiers, settlers, and?