HELP ASAP! Carl parked his car in a 1-hour parking spot in a parking garage in LA before walking through town with his friends all afternoon. The sign in the parking lot said "1 hour parking only. Violators may be fined up to $200." When Carl got back to his car to leave after 4 hours, he noticed a $10,000 parking fine on his windshield. Does the Bill of Rights protect Carl from this excessive fine?