Europe was devastated by the bubonic plague. What effect did the Black Death have on the lives of peasants, aside from the tragic loss of life it involved? Select one:

a.
Many peasants lost faith in Christianity and converted to Islam.

b.
Many peasants left the manors that had owned them and moved to cities.

c.
Many peasants started new families in order to replace the children they had lost.

d.
Many peasants were able to sieze control of the manors after the lord's family died of the plague.

b) a state law could be declared illegal if it contradicted the constitution.

explanation:

the conflict of this case originated when james w. mcculloch, a cashier of the baltimore branch of the second bank of the united states that the congress had chartered in 1816, refused to pay a tax imposed by the maryland state.

in the case, the state of maryland appealed that the establishment of a second bank was unconstitutional since the constitution didn't say anything about granting that power to congress. however, the case determined that even if such right wasn't specifically stated in the constitution, it was part of the "implied powers" of the government enunciated in article i, section 8.

the case also eliminated maryland's legislation to impose taxes to a national bank, asserting that even though the states retained the power of taxation, the constitution's laws are supreme and can not be controlled by the states, therefore, if a state law contradicts the constitution, it should be declared illegal.

explanation:

labor leaders and organizations had the power to demand it.

explanation:

workers got a five-day workweek because the bcea protects and respect the rights of the employees. labor leaders and other groups demanded it.