I'm bad with remembering names, can i please get help

All of the following contributed to the rise of napoleon except: his military successes. his refined manners. the social connections of his wife, josephine. the failure of the directory to create a stable government.

Which of the following could affect the human population? a hurricane makes landfall on an uninhabited island. a deadly virus emerges that can pass from human to human. a civil war breaks out in italy. a solar eclipse occurs.

Jacksonian democracy promoted new methods of political campaigning. one such technique was mudslinging. what was its effect on the presidential candidates?