Which European power was the first to establish trading ports along the west African coast after circumnavigating Africa? A. France
B. Spain
C. Portugal
D. Britain

b. andrew

c.) biotic: snails; abiotic: temperature climate

during the 20th century, the role of the vice president has evolved into more of an executive branch position. now, the vice president is usually seen as an integral part of a president's administration and presides over the senate only on ceremonial occasions or when a tie-breaking vote may be needed.