Which of the folowing had already existed in africa before Portuguese arrived

After the french and indian war how did enland try to pay for the cost of the war

What was the compromise that allowed california to be admitted to the union l-ala on?

What was the importance of latin during the scientific revolution in europe? it encouraged people to join the roman catholic church. it was the language used to celebrate the roman catholic mass. it provided a common language for the exchange of ideas. it was one of many languages used to share new ideas.