How did the Umayyad caliphate treat the conquered Spanish people who did not practice Islam?

In general Umayyad caliphs exercised tolerance in religious matters, the exception being Omar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz , a religious fanatic who was the first to apply the restrictions of the Covenant of *Omar to the religious minorities.

Explanation:

So the Umayyads tolerated other religions across their empire. Even though they invade Hispania or Modern day Spain.

They also had the privilege to be in the Government.

d.summerains, the last one

how did justinian contribute to the byzantine empire?

one famous byzantine emperor was justinian i. justinian ruled from ad 527 to 565. belisarius was the commander who led these armies in an attempt to win back the old western roman empire. the war effort to take back the western part of the empire forced justinian to raise taxes on the people of the byzantine empire.

explanation:

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