According to the chart below, how do literacy rates differ between North, Central and South America? A table showing the literacy rate of the World, continents, and groups of continents. The World rate is 82.2. Asia excluding the Middle East is 78.5. Central America and the Caribbean is 88.8. Europe is 98.9. Middle East and North Africa is 73. North America is 95.6. Oceania is 93.4. South America is 90.7. Sub-Saharan Africa is 61.2. Sub-Saharan Africa is 61.2. Developed Countries are 98.9. Developing Countries are 77.2 and Middle Income Countries are 89.6.

North and South America have the same literacy rates.

Central America has a slightly higher literacy rate than South America.

South America’s literacy rate has increased in recent years.

Central America has a lower literacy rate than both South America and North America.

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when studying cause and effect, historians usually group the causes into different categories. for example, cultural causes reflect how a society’s literature and art convey the way the society saw itself in relation to the rest of the world. another resource that historians use to understand society is pop culture, which tells them the trends and ideas that are preferred by the common people. when studying cause and effect, it’s important to remember multiple causation, or the idea that an effect could have several causes and vice versa.  

the correct option is “cultural causes” since art and literature are related to the culture of a place. culture is determined by literature, art, music.

the correct option is “pop culture” since it reflects the likes and ideas of common people whereas the rest of the options do not focus on common people.  

the correct option is “multiple causation” since it refers to the idea that events are caused by multiple reasons, not just a single one.