What group was part of the rising middle class of the Sung period? servants
scholars
shopkeepers
soldiers

What ideas, institution, and causes became the focal points of chinese and islamic resistance respectively to the west in the latter half of 19th century and the first decades of the 20th

Who coined the phrase “go west and grow with the country”?

And the spark struck out by that steed, in his flight, kindled the land into flame with its heat. what do you think he meant