After Vasco da Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope and reached southwest India, the Portuguese a. discovered that European trade with India was monopolized by Spain. b. realized that Muslim traders could not communicate with Portuguese interpreters. c. discovered a new culture that had never traded with Silk Road merchants. d. established trading forts in India, Africa, and China.

the answer is actually b.   as habitats are destroyed, animals and plants may become extinct.   , according to edge nuity

from the religious point of view, the conflicts began because of the enmity between catholic and protestants. in 1649, at the insistence of baltimore, the colonial assembly approved the act of religious tolerance, the first law in the colonies granting freedom of worship, though only for christians. in 1654, however, with the protestants of maryland in the majority, the act was revoked. the almost civil war broke out and order was not restored until 1658, when lord baltimore was returned to power.

on the issue of class conflict, the chesapeake region offered few economic opportunities to contract employees who had served their term of obligation. even with the small amount of capital needed to grow tobacco, former hired servants at best became subsistence farmers, a mature class for those called to rebellion, such as those proposed by nathaniel bacon. as the number of new hired workers declined because of limited chances of progress and reports of severe treatment, they were replaced by african slaves.

from the racial point of view, after 1660, the chesapeake colonies imposed laws that defined slavery as a lifelong and hereditary condition based on race. this made slaves profitable because planters could rely not only on their work but also on their children. the slave population, which numbered four thousand in virginia and maryland in 1675, grew significantly by the end of the century.

hmm.. that's be opened free elementary school for young boys who showed artistic potential. closed rome to outsiders to protect its unique style and methods of producing art. and employed scribes to copy latin and greek texts.