How did New Amsterdam become New York?

Dutch Governor Peter Stuyvesant surrenders New Amsterdam, the capital of New Netherland, to an English naval squadron under Colonel Richard Nicolls. Following its capture, New Amsterdam's name was changed to New York, in honor of the Duke of York, who organized the mission.

Explanation:

I did the best I could

d.)   when the us left nato after the end of the cold war and they had to evolve to focus on more humanitarian measures with the smaller budget

to tell the truth it is a mix of the a and d because after the romans argued among themselves outside forces took control however it is mostly d.