Which of the five founding ideals were the Radical Republicans trying to extend to the Freedmen and through what
programs?

The five founding ideals: Rights, Opportunity, Liberty, Equality and Democracy

The programs: Freedmen's Bureau

Explanation:

The "radical republicans" refers to a group of people who wanted to punished the southern states for ignoring Lincoln's order to abolish slavery. Most of the people in this group wanted to treat African American people as equal citizens.

Even after the salves became free following the civil war, the Freed men still struggling to fulfill their basic needs. They're still heavily discriminated against.

The radical republicans wanted the freed slaves to obtain  protection to have their own Rights, Opportunity, Liberty, Equality and Democracy. The ideals that were protected to all untied states citizens within the constitution.

In order to help the freed slaves achieve this, they established the Freedmen's bureau. This organization was created to provide wide variety of helps for the Freed slaves in order to survive the transition from slavery to legal citizens. The bureau provide them with things such as food, shelter, education, legal defense, etc.

punish germany and keep it weak,

isolationism is a doctrine practiced by the united states for much of its history with the aim of not intervening in external affairs that did not pose a real threat to their country. the united states managed to maintain a state of political isolation throughout the nineteenth century and the first part of the xx. few nations have been able to maintain such a position for such a long period of time. historians argue that it is largely due to geographical reasons, given the physical distance between europe and the usa. uu the venataja of this situation is that the national state can spend its resources in satisfying all the needs of its inhabitants, without the need to invest in armament and equipment for a war that does not directly affect the country.

internationalism is a political and cultural movement that advocates for greater political and economic cooperation among nations for mutual benefit. this novimiento was transformed over time, today it includes military intervention in international conflicts with the objective of maintaining peace. the advantage of this move is in the international contacts and the influence developed by the country that carries it forward.

between the two modes of relations between states, i prefer the first, since i believe it is of the utmost importance to satisfy the needs of citizens and work for their development and as a last option to act on the international level.