How did Greek trading ships differ from fighting ships? Trading ships used many more sails than fighting ships to ensure speed.
Trading ships were smaller because they traveled shorter distances.
Trading ships were larger because they carried supplies and goods.
Trading ships used three rows of oars for maneuvering.

genetics is the study of how dna works, the methodologies defining the new recent technologies allow scientist to have a panoramic view of the entire dna landscape, especially how genomes interact with their environment, including off course, factors outside their organisms.

thus is very possible the existence of both scenarios, where populations of isolated individuals have different genetic traits, and share traits related to genetic mutation, due rats can easily travel overseas using human transport channels. so scientists could get a vast number of data, including human interaction, evolution of rodents, health development, spread of infections, development of new organisms, how genomes evolve in different environments and so on.

these civilizations were located around fertile rivers, where they could produce an abundance of crops