What two ways can amendments be proposed and how can they be ratified?

they can be proposed by congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both house of representatives and the senate or by a convention called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. To be ratified the proposal has to be sent to the states for ratification by a vote of state legislatures.

Explanation:

racism and segregation.

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.