Why did Americans call the War of 1812 the “Second War for Independence”? because they perceived that America had won the war over Britain
because they viewed the outcome of the war as a stalemate
because the US forced the enemy to surrender in the war
because America refused to sign the Treaty of Ghent, which ended the war

Interest groups representing businesses and investors are often among the most successful lobbying groups for all of the following reasons, except a. such groups have the financial resources to mount sustained campaigns on their own behalf b. these groups' members contribute heavily to many legislators' campaigns and in so doing gain greater access to legislators c. these groups have often been in existence for decades, allowing them to both master the legislative system and develop close ties with legislators d. the members of these groups make up the majority of voters in many districts