What were the causes and effects of the dawes act of 1887

answer; i do believe that the (14th)fourteenth amendment is the correct answer

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.