How did crusaders change the Holy Land after the First Crusade? They established four Christian settlements next to Muslim lands.

They created armies to protect settlements from invasion.

They made the region a safer place for Jewish people.

They welcomed people of all faiths to make pilgrimages to Jerusalem.

i'm free to do it

explanation:

the first choice is correct

during the 1760s, adams began challenging great britain’s authority in colonial america. he came to view the british imposition of high taxes and tariffs as a tool of oppression, and he no longer believed that the government in england had the colonists’ best interests in mind. he was a critic of the  stamp act  of 1765, in which the british levied a tax on legal documents, newspapers and playing cards in the north american colonies. adams also spoke out against the  townshend acts  of 1767, which levied tariffs on goods such as paper, glass and tea that were imported to america.