All of the following established settlements in North America except for

The Portuguese Did not establish colonies during the colonial era

Explanation:

The Portuguese explorers and settlers, in the beginning, settle in the North American parts of Labrador, Newfoundland, and Nova Scotia claimed lands as a part of the Portuguese Empire. The main occupation of this region was cod fisheries, later abandoned. The Portuguese focused on the exploration of South America where they found resources like Brazilwood and later on gold and Silver. The economy of Portuguese flourished with introducing of the sugar plantations in Brazil colonies.  

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several states had passed similar laws, but they were limited to intrastate businesses. the sherman antitrust act was based on the constitutional power of congress to regulate interstate commerce.

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