How did hugh capet contribute to the development of a national identity in france?
he founded the capetian dynasty, which used military force to unite french territories.
he used diplomatic maneuvering and alliances to increase french territory and centralize its government.
he drove the foreign invaders from the country, uniting the french people.
he purchased the allegiance of nobles in surrounding regions by using his father's lands as payment.

Which is one reason many african nations have not prospered after gaining independence from european colonial powers? a. colonial powers sent their weakest economic advisors to the new countries, and their recommendations were flawed. b. independence left them with weak economies, and many countries have been unable to overcome or recover from these burdens. c. the desert region of the interior is inhospitable to foreign investors, and business interests focused on the coastal mediterranean cities. d. the money endowed upon independence is still tied up in the bank of england, which is hesitant to make loans to struggling nations.